Invasive Species in Kleinstuck
Major Concerns
Winged Wahoo or Burning Bush: Shrub 3-6′ in woodland, “wings” of bark on branches.
Problem: Shades out native wildflowers
Solution: Pull out small shrubs. Cut brush and treat stumps with 20% active ingredient such as “Round-up” type herbicide. July – March ideal.
Garlic Mustard: White blooming flower in woodland, usually 6-24”.
Problem: Shades out native wildflowers and alters soil chemistry.
Solution: Pull out by hand, March – May, spray 1-2% active ingredient such as “Round-up” type herbicide. November – early March
Asian Bittersweet: Orange seed pod with red berry on vines which are up to 6” in diameter.
Problem: Smothers and chokes trees and surrounding area.
Solution: Cut shrubs and treat stumps with “brush killer” type herbicide (triclopr and/or 2,4D) July – March.
Additional Concerns:
Autumn Olive
Barberry
English Ivy
Jetbead
Multiflora Rose
Norway Maple
Periwinkle/Myrtle
Reed Canary Grass
Siberian Elm
Tree of Heaven
EARTHWORMS
Norway Maple
Glossy Buckthorn: Round glossy leaves and dark black berries in wetland 3 – 10’.
Problem: Shades out native plants, dries out wetland, changes wetland chemistry
Solution: Cut and treat stumps with 20% a.i. “Round-up” type herbicide July – March – USE WETLAND APPROVED VERSION (i.e. Aquastar, Rodeo, Accord)
Purple Loosestrife: Purple flowers in wetland 3 – 6’.
Problem: Crowds out native plants, dries out wetland, changes wetland chemistry
Solution: Introduce biocontrol: Gallerucella beetles
Coming Soon:
Black Swallow-wort
Canada Thistle
Giant Hogweed
Giant Reed (Phragmites)
Japanese Knotweed
Japanese Stilt Grass
Mile-a-minute
Poison Hemlock
EMERALD ASH BORER
Current Invasive Species by Category
Trees:
Siberian Elm
Tree of Heaven
Norway Maple
Common Buckthorn
Flower:
James Rocket
Garlic Mustard
Purple Loosestrife
Shrubs:
Bell’s Honeysuckle
Glossy Buckthorn
Japanese Barberry
Jetbead
Morrow’s Honeysuckle
Multiflora Rose
Privet
Tartarian Honeysuckle
Winged Wahoo/Burning Bush
Vines/Ground Cover:
Asiatic Bittersweet
English Ivy
Periwinkle/Myrtle
Winter Creeper
Privet
Grass:
Reed Canarygrass
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WATCH OUT FOR THESE THREATS!!!
Flower:
Giant Hogweed
Poison Hemlock
Canada Thistle
Mile-a-minute
Shrubs:
Autumn Olive
Vine / Ground Cover:
Black Swallow-wort
Pale Swallow-wort
Grass:
Giant Reed/Phragmites
Japanese Knotweed
Japanese Stilt Grass